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Chapter 15: Major Agencies of the United Nations

4. Major Specialized Agencies of the UN

AgencyFull FormHeadquartersKey Functions
UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund New York, USA Child welfare, nutrition, immunization, education; protects children in conflict zones; provides humanitarian aid to children worldwide
WHO World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland Global health leadership; disease prevention and control; vaccination programmes (eradicated smallpox, working to eradicate polio); responds to pandemics (COVID-19, Ebola)
UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Paris, France Promotes education for all; preserves cultural heritage (World Heritage Sites); promotes science and cultural diversity; press freedom; literacy programmes
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization Rome, Italy Fighting world hunger; improving food security and agricultural productivity; food safety standards
ILO International Labour Organization Geneva, Switzerland Promotes workers' rights, fair employment, social protection, and decent work conditions worldwide
IMF International Monetary Fund Washington D.C., USA International monetary cooperation; financial stability; lends to countries in economic difficulty
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna, Austria Promotes peaceful use of nuclear energy; conducts inspections to prevent nuclear weapons proliferation
Memory Tip HQ of the three major agencies (syllabus):
UNICEF = New York  |  WHO = Geneva  |  UNESCO = Paris
Remember: "Nice Weather in Paris" → N (New York) W (WHO/Geneva) P (Paris)